![]() Results of these tests can give your oncologist an idea of how you're responding to the treatment. These tests help watch for cancer recurrence or progression during hormone therapy. It also can effectively reduce the risk of metastatic breast cancer growth and progression in people with hormone-sensitive cancers.ĭepending on your circumstances, you may undergo tests to monitor your medical situation. Hormone therapy following surgery, radiation or chemotherapy has been shown to reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence in people with early-stage hormone-sensitive breast cancers. Your oncologist will ask about any side effects you're experiencing. You'll meet with your cancer doctor, called an oncologist, regularly for follow-up visits while you're taking hormone therapy for breast cancer. The combination can make hormone therapy more effective. Targeted therapy medicines attack specific chemicals in cancer cells. Hormone therapy is sometimes combined with targeted therapy. Combining targeted therapy with hormone therapies Treatments to stop ovarian function may allow those who haven't been through menopause to take medicines only available to those who've been through menopause. Radiation therapy aimed at the ovaries.Surgery to remove the ovaries, called oophorectomy.Medicines, such as goserelin (Zoladex) or leuprolide (Lupron Depot).Women who haven't gone through menopause, either naturally or as a result of cancer treatment, can have treatment to stop their ovaries from producing hormones. Treatments to stop ovarian function in premenopausal women You and your health care provider can work together to decide how long you should take them. Some people may benefit from 7 to 10 years of treatment. Current research suggests at least five years of hormone therapy. How long you continue aromatase inhibitors depends on your specific situation. All three aromatase inhibitors work the same way and reduce the production of estrogen in the body. And they may be an option for people who no longer benefit from tamoxifen treatment or whose treatment is completed.Īromatase inhibitors are pills you take once a day. Aromatase inhibitors also can be used to treat advanced breast cancer. These medicines can reduce the risk of cancer recurrence in those who have been treated for early-stage breast cancer. In men, aromatase inhibitors are typically used with other medicines to better block hormones in the body.Īromatase inhibitors used to treat breast cancer include: They cannot be used unless your body is in natural menopause or in menopause induced by medicines or removal of the ovaries. In women, aromatase inhibitors are only used in those who have gone through menopause. This medicine deprives breast cancer cells of the hormones they need to grow. Medicines that stop the body from making estrogenĪromatase inhibitors are medicines that reduce the amount of estrogen in the body. In women, it's only used in those who've been through menopause. It's used to treat breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Fulvestrant is given as a shot every month after first getting a dose every two weeks for the first month. In women, it's approved in those who've been through menopause. ![]() ![]() ![]() It's used to treat breast cancer that has spread to other areas of the body. In men, tamoxifen is usually the first medicine considered for hormone therapy. In women, tamoxifen is an option for those who have been through menopause and those who haven't. Tamoxifen also may be used to treat advanced cancer. In this situation, it's typically taken for 5 to 10 years. It's often used to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Tamoxifen is usually taken daily in pill form. When the hormones can't access the cancer cells, the cancer's growth may slow and the cells may die.īreast cancer medicines that have this action include: One approach to hormone therapy is to stop the hormones from attaching to the receptors on the cancer cells. Medicines that block hormones from attaching to cancer cells There are several approaches to hormone therapy. Less common, more serious side effects of hormone therapy may include: Irregular periods in premenopausal women.Side effects of the most common medicines include: Side effects of hormone therapy for breast cancer are different for each medicine.
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